Thursday, 23rd May, 1901

Minister's Threat: "Undo the Federation" Over Railway?

  • Duration:13 mins 31 secs
  • Updated: Mon, 07 Apr 2025 19:14:04 AEST
  • Version: 24
Episode Summary

House of Representatives

Parliament debated Queen Victoria's birthday observance and deferred discussion on the Minister of Defence's controversial "federation" threat. The debate on the Governor-General's Speech encompassed constitutional dangers, treason accusations, and fiscal policies. Discussions expanded to include racial concerns, poll taxes, undesirable immigrants, and protection of local industries. Arguments arose over tariffs, wage disputes, the federal capital's location, and States' antagonisms before adjournment.

Senate

The Australian Senate debated the Governor General's speech, focusing on Kanaka labor, executive appointments, and railway federalization. Senators discussed limiting appeals to the Privy Council, uniform suffrage, and South Australia's Northern Territory responsibilities. Free trade versus protection dominated, with tariff and revenue debates. Labour issues, including wages and working hours, were considered, alongside banking, pensions, and the federal capital's status. Discussions concluded with scheduling further debates to address remaining issues.

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